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Lang Son Formation
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Lang Son Fm base reconstruction

Lang Son Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Early Triassic, T1, (4)


Province: 
East Bac Bo

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located on the road from Phai Xe to Highway No.1, in the section between Bac Ca and Con Sang villages, Lang Son Province (N = 21°47’; E = 106°42’). It was named by

Synonym: Điệp Lọng Sơn: Jamoida A.I., Phạm Văn Quaag (in Dovjikov A.E. et al. 1965.); Vũ ccKhúc 1984, 1990; Vũ Khúc (in Vũ Khúc et al. 1965, 1986); Vũ Khúc, Trịnh Thọ (in Trần Văn Tri et al. 1977, in Dương Xuân Hão et al. 1980), Đặng Trần I ỉuỵên (ìn Nguyễn Kinh Quốc et ai. 1991); Nguyễn Đình Hữu 1997 (part.); Nguyễn KinhQuốc (in Vù Khúc, Bùi Phú Mỹ ei ai. 1990). Hệ tầng Lạng Sơn: Vfl Khúc 2000; Đặng Trần Huyên, Nguyễn Kinh Quốc 2000 (Trias hạ). Schistes à Pseudomonotis griesbachì: Man suy H. 1908.

Verfenien: Patte E. 1927; Saurin E. 1949. Non: Điệp Lạng Sơn: Hoàng Xuân Tình (in Vũ Khúc, Bùi Phú Mỹ et al. 1990) = Hệ tầng Hồng Ngài.


Lithology and Thickness

Flysch-like Claystone and fine-grained sandstone: (1). Pinkish, violet, yellowish-grey banded claystone, cherty clayey shale with some thin-bedded siltstone, 20-25 m thick. (2). Grey claystone interbedded with greenish-grey marly shale in the lower part, and clayey siltstone, siltstone in the upper part, 45-50 m thick; these sediments are thin- to medium-bedded. (3). Regular intercalation of flyschoid form fine-grained sandstone, siltstone and clayey shale, 130 m thick. Sandstone usually medium-bedded, siltstone and clayey shale thin-bedded . The total thickness of the formation in this section reaches about 200 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformably upon the Upper Permian Dong Dang Fm.

Upper contact

Grades upward into the carbonates of the Bac Thuy Fm.

Regional extent

One band extending from Tam Lung southwestward through Lang Son City, Dong Mo to Huu Lung Townlet areas; another from Lang Son City through Ba Xa to Cho Bai Townlet areas.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Lytophiceras sp. and the bivalves Claraia kiparisovae, C. vietnamica, C. aurita, bearing Reichelina pulehra, Paraorbuloides sp. Lytophiceras sp., Claraia aurita, C. cf. gervilliaeformis, C. kiparisovae, C. stachei,


Age 

Induan (based on Claria-rich). But the species characterizing the lowermost beds of this stage, the Otoceras Zone, have not been found, that may indicate discontinuous deposition between the Dong Dang and Lang Son Fms. However, its upper boundary is diachronous, and in some places, includes Early Olenekian because it grades up into the carbonate beds of the Bac Thuy Fm that contains Late Olenekian ammonoids.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Induan

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.1

    Beginning date (Ma): 
251.70

    Ending stage: 
Induan

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
249.88

Depositional setting

Characterized by terrigenous sediments which have, in some parts of the section, flyschoid structure.


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tran Van Tri and Vu Khuc (Editors; Geology and Earth Resources of Viet Nam, General Dept. of Geology and Minerals of Viet Nam; completed in Dec., 2011), with additional details from Tong-Dzuy Thanh and Vu Khuc (Editors; Stratigraphic Units of Viet Nam, 2nd edition; 2011; English edited by A. Boucot).